Medical Models
medical models
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![]() Eye Cross Section w Cornea Lenses Medical Model GPI 2780 US $46.99
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Medical and allied health professions
Health care or healthcare is an industry associated with the the prevention, treatment, and management of illness along with the promotion of mental, physical and spiritual well-being through the services offered by the medical and allied health professions.
It is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing industries, consuming over 10 percent of gross domestic product of most developed nations.
The industry includes the delivery of health services by specialist providers, such as midwives, doctors, nurses, therapists, home health aides, vaccination technicians and physician's assistants. It includes preventive care, vaccination, screening, diagnosis, prescribing and administration of medicine, surgery, observation, and attendance at childbirth. Usually such services receive payment from the patient or from the patient's insurance company, although they may be government-financed (such as the National Health Service in the UK) or delivered by charities or volunteers, particularly in poorer countries.
Health care can form an enormous part of a country's economy. In 2000, health care costs paid to hospitals, doctors, diagnostic laboratories, pharmacies, medical device manufacturers and other components of the health care system, consumed an estimated 14 percent of the GNP of the United States, the largest of any country in the world. For the G7 countries the average is about nine percent.
Prior to the popularisation of the holistic neologism healthcare, English-speakers referred to medicine or to the health sector and spoke of the treatment and prevention of illness and disease.
Medical and social model of healthcare
The more generally accepted view of healthcare is that improvements result from advancements in medical science. The medical model focusses on the eradication of illness through diagnosis and effective treatment. In contrast the social model of healthcare places emphasis on changes that can be made in society and in people's own lifestyles to make the population healthier. It defines illness from the point of view of the individual's functioning within their society rather than by monitoring for changes in biological or physiological signs.
About the Author
Mcmillan is an expert author, who is presently working on the site medical definitions . He has written many articles in various topics. For more information about free medical information. Visit our site livemedinfo.com/
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Medical Applications of Finite Mixture Models $89.95 Shows how to model heterogeneity in medical research with covariate adjusted finite mixture models. This book provides and summarizes the mathematical background necessary to understand the algorithms. It emphasises on a variety of medical applications such as gene expression data, meta-analysis and population pharmacokinetics. |
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Mathematical Models and Techniques for Medical Imaging. $115.71 Partial differential equations(PDE) and variational methods have been researched vigorously and applied successfully to medical image processing in the last two decades. The acquired medical imaging data such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging have reached high isotropic resolution in 3D, with scalar, vector or matrix at each grid point. Automatic extraction of useful information from these huge high dimensional multivalued datasets requires advanced computational algorithms, especially in the presence of image noise and blur. In this thesis, we proposed several variational and level set based methods for medical data denoising, deblurring and segmentation. For matrix valued image denoising in Diffusion Tensor Imaging(DTI), we extended the idea of channel coupling in the vector valued total variation paper by Blomgren and Chan and incorporated a term in the constrained optimization to guarantee positive definiteness. For DTI fiber tracking and segmentation, we proposed a new approach based on the level set framework which can automatically capture multiple curves with branching. For image deblurring, we developed a model to segment and recover blurred image where different regions of an image is blurred by different point spread functions. We showed that we can recover the image if the initial guess is tuned appropriately even though the problem is very illposed. Finally, we discussed an improved version of the combined wavelet and total variation method and its use in medical image denoising. Author: Lee, Tin Man Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 106 Publication Date: 2011/09/03 Language: English Dimensions: 9.69 x 7.44 x 0.22 inches |
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Statistical Shape Models for 3D Medical Image Segmentation $87.2 The increasing importance of three-dimensional imaging in medicine leads to a growing demand for volumetric image analysis and automatic segmentation. Due to their robust performance, statistical shape models trained on a collection of example data are especially suited for that purpose. In this book, a three-step procedure for generating these models and employing them for 3D segmentation is presented. The first step is the identification of corresponding landmarks on the example data, required for training the geometric models. The second step consists of modeling the appearance, i.e. gray-value environment, of the object of interest. The final step integrates shape and appearance model into a robust search algorithm to analyze new images. The presented methods were evaluated on three medical applications: segmentation of the liver in CT data, of the lung in MRI data, and of the prostate in ultrasound images. This book is targeted towards graduate students and researchers in biomedical image analysis who want to gain in-depth insight into the field of statistical shape modeling. |
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Mathematical Models in Medical and Health Science $58.5 No Synopsis Available |
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Deformable Models $183 In the biomedical field, biomedical imaging has come to be a discipline of its own, given the nature of its applications in the understanding of the human body and medical diagnostics. The understanding of Deformable Models are the significant utility on biomedical imagery primarily because of its ability to perform efficient topology preservation and fast shape recovery. This has dominated the binary, grayscale and color imaging frameworks, which the eye can perceive. It has not only the ability to find boundaries and surfaces that are deep seated in 2-D and 3-D volumes respectively, but also provide satisfactory solutions for the completion of cognitive objects with missing boundaries. Deformable Models: Biomedical and Clinical Applications will focus on the core mage processing techniques for biomedical and clinical applications. |
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Medical Illustrator $58.94 High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles A medical illustrator is a professional artist who interprets and creates visual material to help record and disseminate medical, biological and related knowledge. Medical illustrators not only produce such material but can also function as consultants and administrators within the field of biocommunication. A Certified Medical Illustrator continues to obtain extensive training in medicine, science, and art techniques throughout his or her career. Medical illustrators create medical illustrations using traditional and digital techniques which can appear in medical textbooks, medical advertisements, professional journals, instructional videotapes and films, animations, computerassisted learning programs, exhibits, lecture presentations, general magazines and television. Although much medical illustration is designed for print or presentation media, medical illustrators also work in three dimensions, creating anatomical teaching models, patient simulators, and facial prosthetics. Author: Miller, Frederic P./ Vandome, Agnes F./ McBrewster, John Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 68 Publication Date: 2010/08/13 Language: English Dimensions: 6.00 x 9.02 x 0.16 inches |
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Epidemic Models $313.85 The problems of understanding and controlling disease present a range of mathematical challenges, from broad theoretical issues to specific practical ones, making epidemiology one of the most vibrant branches of applied biology. Progress in this field requires collaboration among leading researchers with a wide range of mathematical expertise and close involvement in applied fields across the social, medical and biological sciences. This volume surveys the current state of epidemic modeling in relation to basic aims such as understanding, prediction, and evaluation and implementation of control strategies. The book is divided into five parts, covering the conceptual framework, three major problem areas (space, nonlinearity, heterogeneity), and the direct relation of models to data. The contributors discuss a wide range of methodological issues, e.g. comparing different approaches to the modeling of heterogeneity and relations among different types of model; and different data analytic approaches, together with the availability and quality of the data they require. Author: Mollison, Denis/ Denis, Mollison Series Title: Publications of the Newton Institute Binding Type: Hardcover Number of Pages: 444 Publication Date: 1995/07/13 Language: English Dimensions: 9.26 x 6.23 x 1.16 inches |
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Basic and Advanced Structural Equation Models for Medical and Behavioural Sciences (Hardcover) $189.58 Basic and Advanced Structural Equation Models for Medical and Behavioural Sciences introduces the Bayesian approach to SEMs, including the selection of prior distributions and data augmentation, and offers an overview of the subject`s recent advances. This book takes a Bayesian approach to SEMs allowing the use of prior information resulting in improved parameter estimates, latent variable estimates, and statistics for model comparison, as well as offering more reliable results for smaller samples. |
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Applied Mixed Models in Medicine $130 A mixed model allows the incorporation of both fixed and random variables within a statistical analysis. This enables efficient inferences and more information to be gained from the data. The application of mixed models is an increasingly popular way of analysing medical data, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry. There have been many recent advances in mixed modelling, particularly regarding the software and applications. This new edition of a groundbreaking text discusses the latest developments, from updated SAS techniques to the increasingly wide range of applications. Presents an overview of the theory and applications of mixed models in medical research, including the latest developments and new sections on bioequivalence, cluster randomised trials and missing data. Easily accessible to practitioners in any area where mixed models are used, including medical statisticians and economists. Includes numerous examples using real data from medical and health research, and epidemiology, illustrated with SAS code and output. Features new version of SAS, including the procedure PROC GLIMMIX and an introduction to other available software. Supported by a website featuring computer code, data sets, and further material, available at: http://www.chs.med.ed.ac.uk/phs/mixed/. This much-anticipated second edition is ideal for applied statisticians working in medical research and the pharmaceutical industry, as well as teachers and students of statistics courses in mixed models. The text will also be of great value to a broad range of scientists, particularly those working the medical and pharmaceutical areas. |
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Medical Applications of Finite Mixture Models By Schlattmann, Peter $146.24 Author: Schlattmann, Peter Series Title: Statistics for Biology and Health Publication Date: 2009/04/03 Number of Pages: 246 Binding Type: Hardcover Language: English Depth: 0.75 Width: 6.50 Height: 9.25 |
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Advanced Models of Cognition for Medical Training and Practice $145.28 No Synopsis Available |
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Comparison of Alternative Models for the Demand for Medical Care $9.75 No Synopsis Available |
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Statistical Shape Models for 3d Medical Image Segmentation $108.23 No Synopsis Available |
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Multilevel Statistical Models $99.95 Throughout the social, medical and other sciences the importance of understanding complex hierarchical data structures is well understood. Multilevel modelling is now the accepted statistical technique for handling such data and is widely available in computer software packages. A thorough understanding of these techniques is therefore important for all those working in these areas. This new edition of Multilevel Statistical Models brings these techniques together, starting from basic ideas and illustrating how more complex models are derived. Bayesian methodology using MCMC has been extended along with new material on smoothing models, multivariate responses, missing data, latent normal transformations for discrete responses, structural equation modeling and survival models. Key Features: Provides a clear introduction and a comprehensive account of multilevel models. New methodological developments and applications are explored. Written by a leading expert in the field of multilevel methodology. Illustrated throughout with real-life examples, explaining theoretical concepts. This book is suitable as a comprehensive text for postgraduate courses, as well as a general reference guide. Applied statisticians in the social sciences, economics, biological and medical disciplines will find this book beneficial. |
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Conceptual Models of Nursing: Analysis and Application $73.94 For professionals with a career in nursing and/or the medical field.Designed to help readers understand the development and evaluation of the theoretical base for advanced nursing practice research and education, this book familiarizes readers with a broad range of nursing models and their roles in nursing practice. |
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Advanced Models of Cognition for Medical Training and Practice : Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Advanced Models of Cognition for Medical $145.28 No Synopsis Available |
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Sourcebook of Models for Biomedical Research $451.28 The collection of systems represented in this volume is a unique effort to reflect the diversity and utility of models used in biomedicine. That utility is based on the consideration that observations made in particular organisms will provide insight into the workings of other, more complex systems. This volume is therefore a comprehensive and extensive collection of these important medical parallels. Author: Conn, P. Michael Binding Type: Hardcover Number of Pages: 778 Publication Date: 2008/01/01 Language: English Dimensions: 11.16 x 8.63 x 1.38 inches |
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Bayesian Models for Categorical Data $120 The use of Bayesian methods for the analysis of data has grown substantially in areas as diverse as applied statistics, psychology, economics and medical science. Bayesian Methods for Categorical Data sets out to demystify modern Bayesian methods, making them accessible to students and researchers alike. Emphasizing the use of statistical computing and applied data analysis, this book provides a comprehensive introduction to Bayesian methods of categorical outcomes. * Reviews recent Bayesian methodology for categorical outcomes (binary, count and multinomial data). * Considers missing data models techniques and non-standard models (ZIP and negative binomial). * Evaluates time series and spatio-temporal models for discrete data. * Features discussion of univariate and multivariate techniques. * Provides a set of downloadable worked examples with documented WinBUGS code, available from an ftp site. The author's previous 2 bestselling titles provided a comprehensive introduction to the theory and application of Bayesian models. Bayesian Models for Categorical Data continues to build upon this foundation by developing their application to categorical, or discrete data - one of the most common types of data available. The author's clear and logical approach makes the book accessible to a wide range of students and practitioners, including those dealing with categorical data in medicine, sociology, psychology and epidemiology. |
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Finite Mixture Models $175 An up-to-date, comprehensive account of major issues in finite mixture modeling This volume provides an up-to-date account of the theory and applications of modeling via finite mixture distributions. With an emphasis on the applications of mixture models in both mainstream analysis and other areas such as unsupervised pattern recognition, speech recognition, and medical imaging, the book describes the formulations of the finite mixture approach, details its methodology, discusses aspects of its implementation, and illustrates its application in many common statistical contexts. Major issues discussed in this book include identifiability problems, actual fitting of finite mixtures through use of the EM algorithm, properties of the maximum likelihood estimators so obtained, assessment of the number of components to be used in the mixture, and the applicability of asymptotic theory in providing a basis for the solutions to some of these problems. The author also considers how the EM algorithm can be scaled to handle the fitting of mixture models to very large databases, as in data mining applications. This comprehensive, practical guide: * Provides more than 800 references-40% published since 1995 * Includes an appendix listing available mixture software * Links statistical literature with machine learning and pattern recognition literature * Contains more than 100 helpful graphs, charts, and tables Finite Mixture Models is an important resource for both applied and theoretical statisticians as well as for researchers in the many areas in which finite mixture models can be used to analyze data. |
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Handbook of Mathematical Models in Computer Vision $109 Provides a discourse on the mathematical models used in computational vision. This book includes topics such as image reconstruction, segmentation and object extraction, shape modeling and registration, motion analysis and tracking, and 3D from images, geometry and reconstruction. It also presents a study of applications in medical image analysis. |
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The Models $34.99 Georges Seurat The Models - Giclee Print |
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Genetic Models in Cardiorespiratory Biology $229.95 Focusing on the latest breakthroughs in genetic analysis and manipulation, Genetic Models in Cardiorespiratory Biology extensively details how genetic model systems facilitate better comprehension of mammalian and human biology and disease. Highlights studies of Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis (C.) elegans, zebrafish, and transgenic mouse models-revealing high functional conservation to homologous genes in humans and promoting insight into biological processes! Applying technical and research advances toward the discovery of potential therapeutic gene agents, Genetic Models in Cardiorespiratory Biology summarizes current knowledge of cellular movements underlying heart tube morphogenesis and the role of genetic analysis in identifying critical molecules in cardiac development and formation illustrates the heterogeneity of tissue responses to hypoxia with genetic and invertebrate examples describes the control and influence of oxygen homeostasis by hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) on embryogenesis, physiology, and disease pathogenesis uses the Drosophila model to show the interface between global specification of cardiac competence and cell-type specific differentiation within the developing embryo studies over 40 mutations in zebrafish and mouse genes detailing vertebrate heart development, distinguishing novel genes in cardiac development, and delineating signaling pathways demonstrates the fundamental asymmetrical structure of the node monocilium through leftright asymmetry abnormalities considers the role and relationship of apoptosis in vertebrates and to the development of immune and cardiac systems, autoimmune and cardiac diseases, and cancer presents evolving paradigms in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis and the importance of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family and much more! Written by nearly 25 experts in the field and supplemented with more than 1600 literature references, drawings, photographs, and tables, Genetic Models in Cardiorespiratory Biology satisfies the reference needs of pulmonologists and pulmonary disease specialists, geneticists, cardiologists, physiologists, biochemists, molecular and cell biologists, neonatologists and pediatricians, pathologists, anatomists, and graduate-level and medical school students in these disciplines. |
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Models for Discrete Data $94.5 This revised edition illustrates the statistical analysis of data using computer programs in SAS, a widely used software package in the health sciences. Many numerical examples are provided to illustrate the methods and these are discussed along with the corresponding computer output. Several new datasets are included, mostly from the health and medical sector. - ;Discrete or count data arise in experiments where the outcome variables are the numbers of individuals classified into unique, non-overlapping categories. This revised edition describes the statistical models used in the analysis and summary of such data, and provides a sound introduction to the subject for graduate students and practitioners needing a review of the methodology. With many numerical examples throughout, it includes topics not covered in depth elsewhere, such as the. negative multinomial distribution; the many forms of the hypergeometric distribution; and coordinate free models. A detailed treatment of sample size estimation and power are given in terms of both exact inference and asymptotic, non-central chi-squared methods. A new section covering Poisson. regression has also been included. An important feature of this book, missing elsewhere, is the integration of the software into the text. Many more exercises are provided (including 84% more applied exercises) than in the previous edition, helping consolidate the reader's understanding of all subjects covered, and making the book highly suitable for use in a classroom setting. Several new datasets, mostly from the health and medical sector, are discussed, including previously unpublished data from a study of Tourette's Syndrome in children. - |
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Source Book of Models for Biomedical Research $299 The collection of systems represented in the Sourcebook of Models for Biomedical Research reflect the diversity and utility of models that are used in biomedicine. That utility is based on the consideration that observations made in particular organisms will provide insight into the workings of other, more complex systems. Some models have the advantage that the reproductive, mitotic, development or aging cycles are rapid compared with those in humans; others are utilized because individual proteins may be studied in an advantageous way and have human homologs. Other organisms are facile to grow in laboratory settings, lend themselves to convenient analyses, have defined genomes or present especially good human models of human or animal disease. The Sourcebook of Models for Biomedical Research is a comprehensive and extensive collection of these important medical parallels. While the entire book is not devoted to the remarkable success of the genomic programs, this work is well represented and indexed within these pages. This volume will be an invaluable resource for pharmaceutical and academic researchers across a wide range of biological fields. |
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Medical Applications of Intelligent Data Analysis (Hardcover) $374.68 "This book explores the potential of utilizing medical data through the implementation of developed models in practical applications"--Provided by publisher. |
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Sourcebook for Medical Speech Pathology $87.49 Updated and revised edition of an invaluable reference text of terminology and medical procedures in speech pathology. Includes new terminology, abbreviations, and diagnostic tests. Terminology is well-organized and clearly presented according to the specialty area in which it is likely to be encountered. Includes current information on documentation procedures consistent with new models of service delivery. TEXTBOOK |
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Medical Image Registration $109.95 Radiologists explain how images from various sources can be aligned with each other, with computer models, or with physical space, so that corresponding features can easily be related. They cover the wide variety of techniques used for medical image registration, the relatively mature applications in which images can be aligned by global translatio |
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Stochastic Models and Their Uses in FollowUp Studies $141.79 In this book, Ahmad Abdel Hady discusses the subject of stochastic models, their types, properties, and uses. Followup studies are also discussed with particular focus on their design and uses in the medical fields. A case study is explained where stochastic models are used in hepatitis disease in Kalyobia governorate in Egypt. The author proposes a modified model to deal with the case study, which contained more than 400 patients who were followed for approximately 5 years. Results of the application indicated the probabilities of moving along the disease cases, the duration of stay in each case, and the probabilistic number of patients in each case. This book can be of benefit to practitioners in Applied Statistics especially researchers in Medical Statistics. Author: Abdel Hady, Ahmed Binding Type: Paperback Number of Pages: 200 Publication Date: 2010/12/28 Language: English Dimensions: 6.00 x 9.02 x 0.46 inches |
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Modern Medical Statistics: A Practical Guide $4 Statistical Science plays an increasingly important role in medical research. Over the last few decades, many new statistical methods have been developed which have particular relevance for medical researchers and with the appropriate software now easily available these techniques can be used routinely to great effect. these generalized additive models and bayesian methods. Modern Medical Statistics covers these essential new techniques at an accessible technical level, its main focus being not on the theory but on the effective practical application of these methods in medical research. |
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Medical Marijuana Caregiver's Journal $22.25 MEDICAL MARIJUANA CAREGIVER'S JOURNAL is a medical reference written by a Buddhist priest who has been a professional caregiver to cancer/chemo and hospice patients in San Francisco hospitals and homes for more than a decade. The introduction contains a 5000 year history of medical marijuana; a discussion of the federal vs. state conflict; the status of current research, including statements from leaders in medicine, law and government. You will find helpful information for counseling and supporting patients; models for living through the cancer crisis or arranging the passing of a loved one; instructions for growing, cooking with and dosing medical marijuana; sources for marijuana seeds, plants and growing supplies; the feds vs. Molly Fry story; legal information; lists of marijuana friendly lawyers and doctors; reference materials; resources; and much more. Entertaining, compelling, informative. Honest and direct. Preview now |
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Latent Variable Models and Factor Analysis $80 Latent Variable Models and Factor Analysis provides a comprehensive and unified approach to factor analysis and latent variable modeling from a statistical perspective. This book presents a general framework to enable the derivation of the commonly used models, along with updated numerical examples. Nature and interpretation of a latent variable is also introduced along with related techniques for investigating dependency. This book: Provides a unified approach showing how such apparently diverse methods as Latent Class Analysis and Factor Analysis are actually members of the same family. Presents new material on ordered manifest variables, MCMC methods, non-linear models as well as a new chapter on related techniques for investigating dependency. Includes new sections on structural equation models (SEM) and Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for parameter estimation, along with new illustrative examples. Looks at recent developments on goodness-of-fit test statistics and on non-linear models and models with mixed latent variables, both categorical and continuous. No prior acquaintance with latent variable modelling is pre-supposed but a broad understanding of statistical theory will make it easier to see the approach in its proper perspective. Applied statisticians, psychometricians, medical statisticians, biostatisticians, economists and social science researchers will benefit from this book. |
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